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Published Letters to the Editor

If you have a letter published on an issue of interest to WAND members, please send a copy to us at membership@wand.org, or fax to: 404-524-7593



Letters/Op Eds on War Against Iraq

We can't say we weren't warned about horrors of war
MICHIANA POINT OF VIEW
March 12, 2003

By Jenny Bartlett (WAND of Northern Indiana)

"Top General Sees Plan to Shock Iraq Into Surrender," headlined the New York Times this week. This was the second and and more explicit announcement of the Pentagon's latest product. It’s super-sized and extreme -- it’s the war plan for Iraq. And, now that they've told us, we can't ever say that we didn't know. They spelled it out clearly for us this week. Is anybody paying attention?

They call it "shock and awe. " Sounds like a way cool video game, doesn't it? And they tell us it will be "much, much different" from the 43-day Gulf War I. "There will not be a safe place in Baghdad," a Pentagon official told CBS News. "The sheer size of this has never been seen before, never been contemplated before."

They plan to drop 3,000 bombs and missiles on the people of Iraq in the first 48 hours of the war. That's more than one bomb per minute for 48 solid hours. Think "3,000 World Trade Center attacks" in a country the size of California. It's the cold-blooded killing of thousands of people who have done nothing to us. Saddam Hussein will be in a safe haven out of harm's way, just as Mr. Bush will be sitting in his "war room" watching it all on a video screen. But the blood of these people will be on our hands, because our leaders told us what they planned to do. And our tax dollars bought the technology to deliver Armageddon to Iraq, raining fire and exploding metal on men, women and children just like us.

And we will be sickened to see, later on, what was done in our name. What we rightly call atrocities -- the thousands blown to bits, incinerated in the Bush War, and those left behind to mourn their lost families and the devastation of their homeland. It is doubtful that they will have much love for their American "liberators" or for the Judeo-Christian faith our leaders so loudly proclaim. The Muslim world will hate us for this for generations, and rightly so.

One might well ask just what monstrous acts of aggression warrant this unprecedented reprisal. What has Iraq done to us to provoke a retribution so harsh, so severe? What has transpired to cause the United States to break ranks with the civilized nations of the world and wreak such devastation on a country that poses no immediate threat, that has been weakened by war and 12 years of sanctions? There is no satisfactory answer to these questions. The president offers a shifting litany of “maybes” and “mights” and shadowy “intelligence” that tells us Saddam is a mortal threat.

The hypocrisy of it is stunning President Bush will defy the United Nations, going to war to punish Saddam Hussein for defying the United Nations! He will override the expressed will of the American people and most of the rest of the world to "bring democracy" to the Middle East. He will use weapons of mass destruction on innocent Iraqis to punish Saddam for trying to get weapons of mass destruction. He will launch full-scale war on an Iraq that doesn’t have nukes while ignoring the very real threat from North Korea’s aggressive nuclear weapons program.

With our tax dollars. And with our consent, because we've been forewarned. We can’t tell our children and our grandchildren that we didn’t know what they were going to do. The generals clearly spelled it out for us. When the Pentagon floats their "shock and awe" plan in the news media, our silence is taken for consent.

We must meet their “shock and awe” plans, not with silence, but with a tidal wave of moral outrage. We cannot be silent while they do this in our name. True patriots, conservatives and liberals alike, must stand up, speak out, march and petition. Our leaders have lost their way. We must remind them that America stands for decency, fairness, democracy, justice and peace. Let’s pray it’s not too late.


South Bend Tribune
December 12, 2002

Cost of waging war too high
MICHIANA POINT OF VIEW

By KAREN JACOB

A National Republican Committee negative television commercial hit the air in October and boldly declared that WAND, Women's Action for New Directions, was a "radical group that opposed the war on terror."

Then-candidate Chris Chocola said in defense of the commercial that "...the allegations accurately reflect the record of WAND" and that "They (WAND) oppose the war on terror in Afghanistan. That sounds pretty radical to me." (The "record" he was referring to stated that WAND supports multi-national military action to capture terrorists and that we oppose wide-range weapon deployment that could kill or injure innocent civilians.)

OK! Uncle! (...or Aunt?) We are radical, if being radical means: "to empower women to act politically to reduce militarism and violence and to redirect excessive military spending toward unmet human and environmental needs."

As president of the local chapter of WAND I am dedicated to carrying out our above stated mission. I have faith that, armed with the facts, rational people will come to an understanding that our country's costly reliance on militarism is undermining our democracy, and our economy, so radically that it diminishes the well being of American families and children. Read on to see if you are radical, too.

On Sept. 20, President Bush released his National Security Strategy. His strategy is regrettably an alarming declaration of U.S. power over the rest of the world, including unchallenged military supremacy and freedom to strike at will with unilateral, pre-emptive military action. It declares that the strategies of containment and deterrence are all but dead.

The Bush national security strategy lays bare the reality that a U.S. war on Iraq (which he is unsuccessfully trying to link to the war on terrorism), is about this administration's aspirations to global dominance. Not only does this have enormous moral and ethical implications, it will also devastate our already deteriorating economy.

The Congressional Budget Office provided Congress with a new study on Sept. 30 of the projected costs of a U.S. war on Iraq: $43 billion. The study did not attempt to estimate costs of rebuilding Iraq. Lawrence Lindsey, the president's chief economic policy adviser, said in a Wall Street Journal article that the cost of war with Iraq could be $100 billion to $200 billion. He dismissed the economic consequences, saying that the price tag for war would not seriously affect interest rates or add much to the $3.6 trillion federal debt, and amounted to "nothing" in terms of its impact on the economy.

Former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill echoed Lindsey saying, "Whatever it is that's finally decided to be done, we will succeed and we can afford it."

We can afford it?

After four years of surpluses, the federal budget ran a $159 billion deficit for the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30. Deficit projections for next year range from $109 billion (White House Office of Management and Budget) to around $200 billion (the Bond Market Association's Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee).

We can afford it?

President Bush is demanding tight budget constraints on non-defense discretionary spending, which is forcing cuts in human needs programs, including the education programs that were central to his own Leave No Child Behind initiative.

Right here in Goshen, the accredited daycare Walnut Hill Early Childhood Center is a victim of this administration's ambitions for global dominance. Due to a deep cut in Step Ahead funding, Walnut Hill is facing a $67,000 cut in next year's budget as well as the loss of an additional $17,000 to its annual budget with the ending of the Title XX program. Carol McCory, Walnut Hill's executive director, asked recently, "Do we believe the statistics that tell us children's level of trust and their belief about who they are in this world are established by age 5? If that is true, the work of Walnut Hill is not only vital, it is imperative... Where will these children go if Walnut Hill cannot serve them?"

We can afford it?

The National Governors Association said in July that 45 states have reported revenue shortfalls over the last year totaling $50 billion. Indiana has a $1.2 billion budget gap this fiscal year (National Priorities Project, Inc.). Last May, in an effort to reduce Indiana's budget deficit, Gov. Frank O'Bannon announced plans to cut $203 million from state programs, mostly from social services (New York Times, May 31).

We can afford it?

No, we cannot afford a U.S. war on Iraq. We cannot afford the financial cost and, more importantly, we cannot afford the loss of human lives -- American or Iraqi. We certainly cannot afford a further increase in the already exorbitant Pentagon budget -- almost $400 billion for fiscal year 2003.

As women who are the primary caretakers of this country, and know all too well the painful trade-offs that result from too little money and too many needs, let us be clear:

The costs of Bush's war are simply too high. Radically too high.

Karen Jacob lives in Bristol. She is president of WAND of Northern Indiana. Jacob asks that people seeking more information about WAND call 574-825-4654.


South Bend Tribune
October 31, 2002

War concerns don't make her a radical
Michiana Point of View

By JULIA KING

Radical? My first instinct was to laugh. A National Republican Committee commercial had actually accused us of being a "radical group that opposes the war on terror."

I had a flashback to one of our recent gatherings where mostly gray-haired women sat in a cozy living room and drank coffee, tea and ate (I kid you not) scones. In between sips and bites and friendly conversation, we wrote letters to our senators and to our congressmen stating our concerns about invading Iraq. We surely would have made any decent high school civics teacher beam.

It was Wednesday night when I got a phone call from the Northern Indiana chapter president of WAND (Women's Action for New Directions) asking if I would be willing to go on camera at WNDU Channel 16 to, well... defend our honor.

"Will you do it?" The chapter president prodded.

I picked up a WAND flyer that was lying on my kitchen counter and read the familiar mission statement: "WAND empowers women to act politically to reduce militarism and violence and to redirect excessive military spending toward unmet human and environmental needs."

"How could I NOT do it?" I said. WAND encourages women to engage in the democratic process and to work toward meeting human and environmental needs. Reasonable goals, yes? And since our own mission statement says that we want less violence, it's simply illogical to suggest that we would be even remotely sympathetic to terrorism. So I went to WNDU. But unfortunately, a snippet on television news doesn't allow for a lengthy exploration of anything, so I left the station with a great deal unsaid.

Here's what I would have added: There are really only two explanations for the advertisement. Either the Republican National Committee actually believes WAND to be radical, or they simply want voters to believe it. Considering the nature of WAND's activities, frankly, the latter seems more likely.

But let's be charitable and imagine for a moment that they do, indeed, believe what they say. Now if that's the case, I'm no longer laughing.

To start with, there is something about labeling politically-active women "radical" that gets under my skin. It calls to mind a long-ago era that I -- and most other women -- would rather not revisit. One can't help think that a group of men gathering for letter-writing campaigns and to discuss domestic and world affairs would be unlikely to attract similar suspicions.

But my own female sensitivities aside, American opposition to a war with Iraq (especially the kind of unilateral, pre-emptive war that Bush's recent resolution allows for) is running at about 60 percent, according to a New York Times poll released earlier this month. So if WAND's position against invading Iraq truly does make us "radical," at least we're in good company.

But what's most troubling is that in these tragic, dangerous, divided times, a major political party attacked an organization working to REDUCE violence. While groups like ours try to convince weary, frustrated Americans that engaging in the democratic process is still the best (indeed, maybe the only) way to navigate change, the RNC maligns our use of the very system they seek to control.

I'm frightened for a world, or a nation, where citizens who voice their opinions in the long-held tradition of democracy are suddenly labeled "radical" by those who would disagree with them. WAND supports our government in bringing to justice those responsible for the events of Sept. 11; to suggest otherwise is pure fiction. Yet patriots of all political persuasions, including many in WAND's ranks, have grappled not only with the morality of launching war in the Middle East, but with the strategic wisdom of such a plan.

If there are those who believe that the United States of America should unilaterally and preemptively attack Iraq -- against international precedent, and against the will of the majority of our own population -- then it's their responsibility to explain their rationale. But instead of doing that the RNC has chosen to disparage those who, in good conscience, distrust a simplistic, militaristic response to an intrinsically complex situation.

The people of northern Indiana -- and the rest of our nation -- deserve better.

Julia King is a Goshen resident.


The Boston Globe
October 8, 2002

"A costly war would hurt Bay State"


As members of Women's Action for New Directions and the Women's Legislators' Lobby, we urge our Congressional delegation to oppose any resolution concerning Iraq that does not require arms inspections and all other possible diplomatic solutions. We hope that Congress will give only limited authority to the president to wage war on Iraq. We cannot sacrifice common sense in order to be thought of as patriotic.

Our country is already in deficit spending and we, as members of the Massachusetts Legislature, cannot support an unlimited commitment to war and occupation without a similar commitment to spending for security at home: Medicare, Medicaid, transportation, the environment.

The current administration in Washington has already reduced federal expenditures in all of these areas to the detriment of our constituents.

The National Priorities Project has projected that if the U.S. bears the total cost of a $100 billion war against Iraq (not the total cost, but the estimated cost to taxpayers), Massachusetts alone will bear $2.5 billion of the burden. This does not include the cost of occupation.

Our state cannot continue to fill the holes left by the federal government. The cost of this war must be part of the national debate.

Rep. Ellen Story
Amherst

Rep. Carol Donovan
Woburn

This letter was signed by three other state representatives.


Salem Evening News
Salem, MA
(Published June 27, 2002)

I am writing to support the opinions of the Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding the potential of war with Iraq. According to them, such a war might provoke just the disaster it would try to avert. The President stated that he would pursue "all options" to prevent Saddam Hussein from using weapons of mass destruction, but surely such a pre-emptive strike runs the risk of having him do just that. Further, the US military top brass say that Hussein is fully capable of using biologcal and chemical weapons against our troops, and even non-military at home. If the President's concern with homeland security is real, perhaps he should listen to his generals, even if he doesn't like the message.

Jane M. Baker
181 North Street
Salem MA 01970
(978) 741-3530

(Jane Baker is a member of North Shore WAND.)


Letter from Doloris Cogan
WAND of Northern Indiana

My impression is that today's American mothers and fathers -- whites and blacks (and all others) alike -- are not raising their sons and daughters to become cannon fodder. From what happened in Vietnam and Korea, they know military "solutions" do not always work. President Bush is underestimating the hue and cry that will be raised if he persists in going it alone in Iraq.

He is also underestimating the power of e-mail and the Internet. The 40- and 50-year-old parents may be silent, but they are not uninformed. They are the hippies and the veterans of the '60s -- and they will rise up again, this time together. They know war against Iraq will not only be bloody, with tens of thousands of deaths, but endless because it will inflame the Muslims in the surrounding countries. The Muslims will attack Isreal and then the U.S. Despite our homeland security, there will be suicide bombers in our own cities. Are we heading toward a nuclear Armageddon? Brought on by ourselves?

As the mother of some of those intellilgent baby-boomers, I am equally concerned about the civilians -- the innocent, helpless men, women and children in Iraq -- who will be killed by our bombs dropped by pilots 30,000 feet up, unable to see the havoc wreaked below. Have we no mercy on the innocent?

There are alternatives. David Cortright, president of the Fourth Freedom Forum, and others will be speaking against going to war against Iraq before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Those of us who are ordinary citizens must make the case clear to our senators before it is too late. President Bush professes to listen, but he does not hear. Unless the chorus gets louder, he will never hear.

Doloris Cogan, Member
WAND of Northern Indiana


Letters on Yucca Mountain

Yucca dump not enough to store all nuclear waste
Printed in the Savannah Morning News, March 9, 2002
http://www.savannahnow.com/stories/030902/OPEDOpedLetters.shtml

Editor:

In reference to your Feb. 27 editorial, "A safe place for nukes," a nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain, Nev., won't solve our problems. Locally, Plant Hatch, near Baxley along the Altamaha River, stores its dangerous nuclear waste outdoors at an on-site dump.

Even if approved, Yucca would not be ready for many years to accept Hatch's waste. Yet, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission has extended Hatch's operating life, guaranteeing more nuclear waste.

The Department of Energy's Yucca Mountain Science & Engineering Report states, "The National Waste Policy Act limits the amount of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste that can be em placed in the nation's first geologic repository to 70,000 metric tons of heavy metal until a second repository is in operation."

Current nuclear waste volumes could more than double by 2035, if all currently operating plants complete their initial 40-year license period. Apparently we'll need at least two federal nuclear waste dumps, not to mention what will be needed if new nuclear plants are built or existing plants continue to operate.

When will the State of Georgia wake up? To knowingly allow the highly radioactive waste to increase when there truly is no safe way to store the waste is unconscionable and only ensures continued dumping on south Georgia.

SARA BARCZAK, Safe Energy Director
Georgians for Clean Energy


Letters on Treaty on Women's Rights

Ratify rights for women
U.S. must join civilized world and sign treaty

By Dorothy Rupert
Boulder Daily Camera
October 26, 2002

Colorado has a long history as a leader for the rights of women and girls. Colorado was the first state to grant women the vote through a general election (thank you, men voters) and was the first state to elect women to the legislature. All of this was in the 1890s.

We have worked hard in taking steps to address such serious human rights abuses as rape and domestic violence, sexual abuse and female genital mutulation. Colorado has strong non-governmental groups working to support women and girls and we have the largest women's foundation in the country.

With this strong record of being a positive force for balance and equality and for women and girls, Colorado can once again be a powerful leader in the ratification of the only International Treaty for the Rights of Women, formally called the U.N. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women or CEDAW.

A bit more history:

  • 1975: The First U.N. Conference on Women in Mexico City calls for a Women's Convention to promote equal rights for women worldwide.
  • 1980: President Jimmy Carter signs the treaty as he is leaving office. The Reagan and George H.W. Bush administrations decline to seek ratification.
  • 1995: At the U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, the United States makes treaty ratification a primary commitment to be achieved by 2000. (I attended this conference in China along with 35,000 other folk from 185 countries.)
  • 2002: The Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved the treaty, but it has not been heard by the full Senate where it must pass with 67 votes and be signed by President Bush to be ratified.

At last. After 23 years the United States could be the 171st nation to ratify this "Bill of Rights" for women.

But wait: Thanks to wildly misleading propaganda, ratification is again in doubt. Some Colorado critics have joined other voices including Concerned Women of America, Sen. Jesse Helms (who claims that if discrimination against women ended, it might lead to abortion rights, although abortion is not mentioned in tne treaty), and George F. Will as he engages in half-truths based upon fragments of CEDAW Committee decisions taken entirely out of the context.

The Bush administration early on offered a weak "general approval," but has since backed away. Sen. Wayne Allard's office doesn't answer messages asking for his stand. Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell signed on several years ago, but his current position is unknown.

The United States the only industrialized nation in the world not to ratify the treaty, despite the facts that:

  • At least 4 million women and girls are sold into sexual slavery each year.
  • Two-thirds of the world's illiterate adults are women.
  • More than 500,000 women die each year from pregnancy-related complications.
  • Many millions of girl children and young women endure or die from the torture of female genital mutilation.

How can we stand by and not act? Only a handful of nations have not ratified the treaty besides the United States, including Afghanistan, Iran, Sudan, Syria and Somalia. The United States' failure to ratify the treaty — which commits nations to overcoming all barriers to discrimination for women and girls — is a disgrace.

In many of the 170 countries that have ratified the treaty, it has guided the passage and enforcement of national law. For example: Ukraine, Nepal, Thailand and the Phillippines all passed new laws to curb sexual trafficking. Nicaragua, Jordan, Egypt and Guinea all saw significant increases in literacy rates after improving access to education for girls and women. Uganda, South Africa, Brazil, Australia and others have incorporated treaty provisions into their constitutions and legal codes.

It is vitally important that the United States ratify the Treaty for the Rights of Women. As long as this nation remains one of the few that has failed to ratify it, its credibility as a world leader in human rights is compromised. Moreover, women around the world need the United States to speak loudly and clearly in support of the treaty so that it becomes a stronger instrument in support of their struggles. Without U.S. ratification, some other governments feel free to ignore the principles laid out in the treaty.

Take action now. Call the White House comment line at (202) 456-1111 and urge President Bush to use the full powers of his office to support ratification. Tell your senators that you want them to support the treaty by calling the Senate switchboard at (202) 224-3121. For more information check the web, especially www.womenstreaty.org/facts.htm, or call Women's Action for New Directions at (202) 544-5055.

We are justifiably proud that the United States was founded on principles of human rights. It's past time we formally embraced those standards for the women and girls of the world.

The public is invited to a United Nations 56th Birthday Celebration panel with public discussion, "The World's Women and Children — What About Their Rights? The panel takes place today, from 3 to 5 p.m. in Plymouth Hall, First Congregational Church , Broadway and Pine in Boulder.

Dorothy Rupert is a former state senator from Boulder, CO and member of WiLL.


"US should ratify Treaty for the Rights of Women"
Op ed by Tennessee State Representative Kathryn Bowers, President of WAND and a member of WiLL.

Tri-State Defender, July 27-31, 2002

The United States prides itself for being a leader on human rights. So why is the United States the only industrialized nation in the world that has failed to ratify the United Nations Treaty for the Rights of Women?

Why indeed? Many Tennesseans would be shocked to learn that at least four million women and girls are sold into sexual slavery each year; that two-thirds of the world's illiterate adults are woman, and that more than 500,000 woman die each year from pregnancy related complications.

The Treaty for the Rights of Women is the most comprehensive international agreement on the basic rights of women. The Treaty has been ratified by 169 nations and it has become an important tool for nations to work together to end human rights abuses and promote the health and well-being of women and girls. Senate ratification of the Treaty is a logical next step in our efforts to help women around the world.

As it is, the United States' failure to ratify a treaty to commit nations to overcoming barriers to discrimination in the areas of legal rights, education, employment, health care, politics and finance is a disgrace.

Women throughout the world live as second-class citizens. More Americans today may be aware of the plight of Afghanistan women and be aware that women living under the Taliban were forced from their jobs and professions, girls were not always allowed to go to schools and they were severely punished or killed for exercising basic freedoms of speech, assembly and public participation.

Afghani women are not alone in their plight. Throughout the world, women are four times more vulnerable than men to HIV/AIDS, millions of women lack full legal and political rights, an estimated 25 to 30 percent of all women experience domestic violence, and 130 million women are victims of female genital mutilation.

Women worldwide have used the Treat for the Rights of Women to lobby their governments to live up to treaty standards. In many of the 170 countries that have ratified the treaty, women have achieved basic rights that Americans take for granted - the right to own and inherit property, to get an education, to receive health care and credit and training and to be protected from violence at home and at work. As a result of the treaty, hundreds of measures have already been taken to improve basic human rights of women. For example: Ukraine, Nepal, Thailand and the Philippines all passed new laws to curb sexual trafficking; Nicaragua, Jordan, Egypt and Guinea all saw significant increases in literacy rates after improving access to education for girls and women, and Uganda, South Africa, Brazil, Australia and others have incorporated treaty provisions into their constitutions and domestic legal codes.

But much remains to be done. The voice and strength of the United States are needed to address to more pressing issues affecting women and girls, especially access to education, ending violence and providing health care.

Treaties are powerful tools and bipartisan treaties have strong bipartisan support. Ronald Regan ratified the Treaty against Genocide. President Bush's father successfully sought Senate approval for treaties protecting civil and political rights and combating torture. Under President Clinton, the Senate gave strong support to treaties combating race discrimination.

The Senate Foreign Relations Committees approved the Treaty for the Rights of Women on a bipartisan basis, but it never got a vote in the full Senate. The treaty still enjoys bipartisan support in the Senate and should be brought to a vote and approved.

This unfinished business puts the United States in the company of only a handful of nations that have not ratified the Treaty for the Rights of Women, including Afghanistan, Iran, Sudan, Syria and Somalia. As a party, the United States will have a seat at the table where decisions are made about women's human rights and, with all other ratifying nations. Human rights groups and diplomats report that the failure of the United States to ratify the treaty is repeatedly cited by nations denying the rights of women as proof that equal treatment for women is not universally accepted.

The United States was founded on principles of human rights. It's past time we formally embraced those standards for the women of the world.

Bowers is a Tennessee state representative from Memphis.


Oregon WiLL Members' Letter on CEDAW:

The Oregonian
Sunrise Edition
(Published July 24, 2002)

Ellen Goodman's call to "Right wrongs women face worldwide" (July 11), makes a compelling case for U.S. ratification of the international Treaty for the Rights of Women (also known as CEDAW).

The treaty provides a crucial international framework for women's rights: the right to freedom from all forms of discrimination. Goodman points out the startling fact that the United States is in the company of Iran, Somalia and yes, Afghanistan, as one of the very few countries that has not yet ratified the treaty.

Press accounts document daily the outrageous violations of the basic rights of women and girls around the globe. Surely our government should stand with the 170 nations that have already ratified the treaty.

We strongly urge Sens. Gordon Smith, R-Ore., and Ron Wyden, D-Ore., to cast a vote for humanity and justice by supporting Senate ratification of this treaty.


-KATE BROWN State senator Southeast Portland
-VICKI WALKER State representative Eugene

(Note: Sen. Brown and Rep. Walker are members of The Women's Legislators' Lobby.)


Letters on Nuclear Posture Review and New US Nuclear Policies

U.S. should set an example in nuclear weapons policy
Foster's Online - Dover, NH

By Rep. Marjorie Smith
Strafford District 72
Durham

Friday, May 30, 2003

The U.S. House Armed Services Committee, on which Congressman Jeb Bradley sits, has begun work on the annual military ("defense") authorization bill. Tucked deep within the bill are two provisions that are of real concern. One would increase funding for a new bunker buster nuclear weapon, called the Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator (RNEP). The other would repeal a 1993 law, called the Spratt-Furse provision, that bans low-yield nuclear weapons, known as "mini-nukes."

Congressman Bradley, to my great disappointment, voted in committee to support each of these proposals. I hope that if he hears from enough of his constituents before he has to cast his final vote on this matter he might be persuaded to vote true to the principles he demonstrated when he served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives and which he seems to have forgotten since he moved to Washington.

As a member of the Women Legislators Lobby (WiLL), I am privileged to receive carefully researched papers analyzing issues which are shaping federal spending decisions, which make it increasingly difficult for those of us in state governments to meet the basic needs of our citizens. I would like to share with Congressman Bradley’s constituents, and mine, some information that WiLL has compiled.

The two provisions I noted above could put international efforts to halt the spread of nuclear weapons at risk. It is virtually impossible to convince some nations to abstain from developing nuclear weapons while the U.S. maintains a huge nuclear arsenal and is developing new nuclear weapons of its own. The hypocrisy of U.S. "do what we say, not what we do" policies is transparent to all. If nuclear weapons are wrong for North Korea, Iran and Libya, they are also wrong for the U.S.

The nuclear bunker-buster would be an existing nuclear weapon, redesigned for use against underground bunkers. It would have a yield of over 100 kilotons, at least seven times the size of the Hiroshima bomb.

Nuclear bunker-buster proponents claim that because the weapon penetrates the earth before detonating, it would be a "clean" nuclear weapon. In reality, this would be an extremely deadly weapon. If detonated in an urban setting, tens of thousands of people could receive a fatal dose of radiation within the first 24 hours. More would be killed or injured by the extreme pressures of the blast and thermal injuries arising from the heat of the explosion. Still more casualties would result from the resulting fires and the collapse of buildings from the seismic shock that the explosion would produce.

Possessing low-yield nuclear weapons increases the likelihood they will be used in conflict, breaking a taboo that has been in place since their use during World War II. Developing new or modified nuclear weapons sends the wrong message to other nations who may also view them as desirable. If the Spratt-Furse prohibition is repealed, the development of a new low-yield nuclear weapon could lead to the resumption of underground nuclear testing, overturning the 10-year moratorium on nuclear testing. This could lead other nuclear powers to also resume testing having a chilling effect on future arms control and non-proliferation efforts.

There are other, non-nuclear ways to destroy and disable underground bunkers. For months, the Bush administration has said the reason for the war against Iraq was to make the world safer by stopping Iraq from building weapons of mass destruction. The U.S. confrontation with North Korea is escalating for the same reason: halting North Korea’s nuclear weapons program. If the administration is so concerned about halting nuclear proliferation, why is it proposing to develop new nuclear weapons for its own arsenal?

Reportedly, the driving force behind developing new nuclear weapons is not coming from military commanders. The military has other conventional weapons that are equally effective but that do not have the problems associated with nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons would pose significant dangers to U.S. military personnel operating in the battlefield environment and lower the threshold for nuclear war. Overall, U.S. military leaders have concluded that using nuclear weapons is imprudent and unnecessary.

These initiatives will further weaken already struggling international efforts to halt nuclear proliferation. U.S. credibility with the international community will erode further if it seeks to upgrade U.S. nuclear weapons while demanding that Syria, Iraq, Iran, and North Korea disarm.

Please encourage Congressman Bradley to vote against the race to use nuclear weapons.

(Note: Rep. Marjorie Smith is a member of The Women's Legislators' Lobby.)


Letters from WAND Board Member Barbara Hildt

March 14, 2002

Senator John Kerry
304 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington D.C. 20510-2102

Dear Senator Kerry:

Now more than ever we need your courageous leadership in speaking out strongly in opposition to the Bush administration’s terrifying plans to threaten the world with nuclear weapons. Robert Kuttner’s op-ed in yesterday’s Boston Globe told it like it is.

I enclose a copy of my own letter to the Globe, which I hope you will read.

Unfortunately we’ll never know how many citizens feel as I do and how many are willing to go along with the President, who seems to be totally clueless about how the world will respond to his threats and what kind of human, environmental and political toll there would be from the use of even the smallest “mini-nuke”. But if people hear sane logic from people like us, they will begin to realize that the Bush war policies are morally bankrupt and extremely dangerous to our country, as well as the rest of the world.

We appreciate your strong leadership on issues such as our energy policy, but now we need your leadership even more in preventing a nuclear disaster. Please be assured that if you publicly say what you know in your heart and mind to be true, many more people will respect you and stand up to support you. If you keep silent and choose not to criticize the Bush war policies, people who believe in you as a leader will be very disappointed and the world will be in greater jeopardy.

Sincerely,


Barbara A. Hildt



March 14, 2002

Congressman John Tierney
120 Cannon House Office Building
Washington D.C. 20515-2106

Dear John:

Thank you for signing onto Ed Markey’s letter voicing opposition to the Bush administration’s crazy nuclear weapon policies.

Now more than ever we need your courageous leadership in speaking out strongly in opposition to the Bush administration’s terrifying plans to threaten the world with nuclear weapons. Robert Kuttner’s op-ed in yesterday’s Boston Globe told it like it is.

I enclose a copy of my own letter to the Globe, which I hope you will read.

Unfortunately we’ll never know how many citizens feel as I do and how many are willing to go along with the President, who seems to be totally clueless about how the world will respond to his threats and what kind of human, environmental and political toll there would be from the use of even the smallest “mini-nuke”. But if people hear sane logic from people like us, they will begin to realize that the Bush war policies are morally bankrupt and extremely dangerous to our country, as well as the rest of the world.

John, we appreciate your strong leadership in the Congress on so many important issues. Now more than ever we need your leadership in speaking out against escalating the war to other countries and preventing a nuclear disaster.

Each time you publicly say what you know in your heart and mind to be true, more people gain respect for you. Like Barbara Lee’s supporters demonstrated last week, we will be there to support you when you need us.

Sincerely,


Barbara A. Hildt



Boston Globe
(Published March 18, 2002)

Editor:

Regarding Thomas Oliphant's March 12 column "Bush's Stealth Policy on N-Arms" and James Carroll's column on the same day "America as Sparta": Far more terrifying than the Cold War threats of mutual assured destruction is the Bush administration's new contingencies for using nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries in the war on terrorism.

As Americans, we need to ask ourselves, President Bush and our representatives in Congress: How can the United States stand on moral ground denouncing countries that develop their own nuclear weapons defense when our government is making a case for using weapons of mass destruction that would kill thousands of innocent people?

Sadly our nation and its leaders have not yet learned the most critical lessons of Sept. 11.

Terrorism will not be stopped by more bombing and threatening to annihilate every country where terrorists are operating, which would include nations allied with the United States.

The US plan to fight terrorism with nuclear weapons as well as conventional forces in any country where there are terrorists will not succeed and certainly will be detrimental to the security of Americans and the rest of the world.

Such a policy will surely bankrupt the United States morally while leaving little hope of funding efforts to address the desperate conditions in poor, neglected communities in our country and around the world.

Sincerely,


Barbara Hildt
Women’s Action for New Directions
Amesbury, MA


Letter to Editor from Jean Gordon, Arkansas WAND

Editor:

After decades of pressuring other countries to disarm or forgo developing nuclear weapons, the U.S. is now legitimizing their use. Remarkably, this includes using them in conflicts where the U.S. is not directly involved, such as between North and South Korea or Iraq and Israel.

The Bush Administration's new plan that would expand the use of nuclear weapons, is a sharp departure from previous U.S. policy, which regarded nuclear weapons primarily as a deterrent. The new policy, leaked from the "Nuclear Posture Review," makes nuclear war more likely and names seven countries as potential nuclear targets: Russia, China, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Libya.

The policy envisions the development and use of "mini"nuclear weapons to destroy buried targets or to retaliate for attack against the U.S. or its allies. These supposedly 'low-yield' weapons have a destructive power equal to and greater than the bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Two weeks before the new policy was revealed, a federal study showed that fallout from nuclear weapons testing has caused a minimum of 15,000 cancer deaths and 80,000 cancer cases in the United States. Thousands of innocent lives have been lost and trillions wasted pursuing weapons of mass destruction that have harmed the very people they are supposed to protect.

While we cannot undo the damage of fifty years of producing and testing nuclear arms, the American people must oppose any attempt to use them again and redouble our efforts to see that ultimately, they are eliminated. They