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March 2008

A Holy Week
by Rev. Amanda Hendler-Voss

"My security came from a feeling of hope," said Jana El Horr, an Iraqi-Lebanese facilitator of conflict resolution in war-torn Iraq. As she traversed the unforgiving landscape of Sunni and Shiite discord in search of reconciliation, Ms. El Horr spoke of a spiritual calm, rooted in her Muslim faith and the hope that peace is possible in the most unlikely places.

Those of us listening to her story leaned in, nodding our head in agreement. As people of faith, we know a security that grows out of hope in a God who is always bringing new life out of death.

Last Sunday, the children in my church danced us into Holy Week, waving green palms over their heads, then depositing them at the foot of the altar. Christians around the world mark Palm Sunday with singing and dancing, with palm branches and processionals. The story of Palm Sunday is rooted in the Jewish festival of Passover, a commemoration of the Exodus out of slavery in Egypt. It was during the celebration of Passover that Jesus entered Jerusalem among the throngs of Jews who had come to the city for the holy festival. 

Along with the Jewish pilgrimage into Jerusalem came an imperial entry into the city with full Roman guard. This march reminded the gathering pilgrims of the power of the Empire, which cast an oppressive shadow over their lives. While the Roman guard invaded Jerusalem mounted on powerful steeds, Jesus made his way into Jerusalem on the other side of town, riding a humble colt in the company of poor pilgrims who celebrated his arrival with great exuberance. There were two marches into the city that day. One was flashy and powerful, the antics of an oppressive regime.  The other was humble and peaceful, an alternative pilgrimage in remembrance of God's liberating acts. 

Christians enter into Holy Week by way of Palm Sunday, a celebration of Jesus' pilgrimage into Jerusalem. A week that begins with palm branches dancing with joy quickly unravels into betrayal, torture, and the assassination of Jesus at the hands of the state. Holy Week ushers Christians through Maundy Thursday, a remembrance of the last supper that Jesus shared with his companions, into Good Friday, when Jesus' death is commemorated.  And then, like spring, comes Easter Sunday. 

Did you know that Easter comes unusually early this year? It has not come this early in 95 years and will not come this early again for another two centuries. [1] Those of us in the Christian tradition are therefore grappling with a Holy Week that includes the fifth anniversary of the invasion of Iraq. What does it mean to remember Jesus' death at the same time that we reflect on our nation’s five year occupation of Iraq? The death of our God, coupled with the death of Iraqi children, American soldiers, Iraqis of every religion and tribe…

The cost of this war is growing at a breakneck speed: 3,990 American soldiers dead. [2] More than 82,000 civilian lives destroyed. [3] Four million displaced Iraqis, with two million of them refugees seeking resettlement in other nations. $522 billion spent. $9 billion unaccounted for. Perhaps you’ve heard. On any given day we spend $720 million in Iraq. We’re entering an economic recession here at home, and we are told there’s no money to fix our education system, no money for children’s health care, no money to create affordable housing. And yet one day in Iraq could fund the construction of 84 new elementary schools, health care for 423,529 children, or housing for 6,482 families. [4]

Dr. Chalmers Johnson notes, "in our devotion to militarism, we are failing to invest in our social infrastructure…and the long term health of the U.S." [5] Our expenditures, not just on war but on annual defense spending, he calls both "morally obscene" and "fiscally unsustainable." [6]   An imperialist economic and foreign policy virtually require an ongoing war economy, which is spread across vast numbers of congressional districts and promoted as jobs programs.  So why is our economy not stimulated by five years of war spending and weapons manufacturing?  Perhaps because war spending is actually "a job killer." [7] A recent article in The Nation notes, "Government spending devoted to health care, education, environmental sustainability, and infrastructure can generate up to twice as many jobs per dollar as spending on militarism." [8]

The truth is the greatest cost of war in Iraq has been a moral one. This war has taken a serious toll on our collective conscience as a nation. Like the sun tucked away behind a steel curtain of winter clouds, it's easy to wonder if peace will ever return.

I was on a walk with my son a few weeks ago when I spotted the first green fingers of spring popping up from the earth. Maybe you too have seen them. I recognized the budded heads of daffodils waiting to unfurl their yellow proclamation of spring. The sun peeked through a gilded cloudscape and hushed the bitter wind. It felt like God was taking notice of us. In this winter-weary Holy Week, when Christians lament human brokenness and Americans ache for an end to war, I believe that we will discover that death does not have the last word. Psalm 20 says "some trust in chariots, and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God." Our hope, therefore, is not in the power of Empire or the might of a multitude of soldiers. Our hope is in the God who is always brining new life out of death. Like Jana El Horr, perhaps in this hope we will discover true security.


Also this week, we welcome you to explore the 2008 Passover Haggadah Supplement: A powerful Jewish tradition of mediation.

Peace!


[1] “Early Easter,” The Christian Century, 25 March 2008, www.christiancentury.org

[2] www.icasualties.org 18 March 2008. 

[3] www.iraqbodycount.org, 18 March 2008. 

[5] “Going Bankrupt: Why the Debt Crisis is Now the Greatest Threat to the American Republic,” 22 Jan 08, www.tikkun.org

[6] Ibid. 

[7] Heidi Garrett-Peltier and Robert Pollin, “The Iraq War is Killing Our Economy,” The Nation, 18 March 2008, www.alternet.org

[8] Ibid.


Amanda Hendler-Voss
Faith Communities Organizer

Rev. Amanda Hendler-Voss is the Faith Based Coordinator for the Women’s Action for New Directions Educational Fund and the Minister of Christian Education at First Congregational United Church of Christ in Asheville, NC. She is a graduate of the master of divinity program at Candler School of Theology at Emory University in Atlanta, where she received certificates in the Black Church Studies and Church and Community programs. Her studies have taken her to London, England and Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

Amanda serves as a member of the Wellspring Clergywomen’s Alliance of the Black Church and Domestic Violence Institute. She has a background in case management and experience working with people with HIV/AIDS and single parent families. Amanda is ordained in the United Church of Christ.


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